Overview
| CODE | REASON | EFFECT |
| Fault Code: 3165 PID: SPN: 4363 FMI: 0/0 LAMP: Red SRT: |
The selective catalytic reduction (SCR) outlet temperature sensor reading has exceeded the maximum temperature limit.
|
Possible reduced engine performance. |
Circuit Description
The aftertreatment exhaust gas temperature sensor module is a smart device that communicates with the engine control module via the J1939 data link. The aftertreatment exhaust gas temperature sensor module performs its own internal diagnostics and reports malfunctions back to the engine control module using the J1939 data link. The aftertreatment exhaust gas temperature sensor module is used to measure the aftertreatment diesel oxidation catalyst intake temperature, aftertreatment diesel particulate filter intake temperature, aftertreatment diesel particulate filter outlet temperature, and aftertreatment SCR outlet temperature. The temperature probes are permanently attached to the aftertreatment exhaust gas temperature sensor module and can not be replaced individually.
Component Location
The aftertreatment exhaust gas temperature sensor module is located on the aftertreatment catalyst.
Conditions for Running the Diagnostics
This diagnostic runs continuously when the engine is running.
Conditions for Setting the Fault Codes
The Engine Control Module (ECM) detected the temperature at the SCR catalyst outlet temperature sensor was greater than a calibrated value for a period of time.
Action Taken When the Fault Code is Active
- The ECM illuminates the red STOP ENGINE lamp immediately after the diagnostic runs and fails.
- The engine will be shut down if the Engine Protection Shutdown feature is enabled.
- Diesel exhaust fluid injection into the aftertreatment system is disabled.
Conditions for Clearing the Fault Code
- The fault code status displayed by the recommended Cummins® electronic service tool or equivalent will change to INACTIVE immediately after the diagnostic runs and passes.
- The ECM will turn off the red STOP ENGINE lamp immediately after the diagnostic runs and passes.
- The “Reset All Faults” command in the recommended Cummins® electronic service tool or equivalent can be used to clear active and inactive faults, as well as extinguish the MIL for OBD applications.
Shop Talk
Possible causes of this fault code include:
- Degraded, diluted, or incorrect diesel exhaust fluid
- Malfunctioning or damaged aftertreatment diesel oxidation catalyst.
Troubleshooting Summary
Solution: S00000240
Verification
Conditions
- Turn keyswitch ON.
- Connect the recommended Cummins® electronic service tool or equivalent.
Action
- Use the recommended Cummins® electronic service tool or equivalent to read the fault codes.
Specification
Before troubleshooting this fault code, troubleshoot any fault code that is active or has more than one inactive count within the last 25 engine operating hours from the following list:
- Aftertreatment SCR: 4152, 4159, 4164, 4165, 4261
Linked Solutions
- None
Repair
- Perform a search on the appropriate fault codes.
Validation
- None
Solution: S00000563
Verification
Conditions
- Turn keyswitch OFF.
Action
- Inspect the aftertreatment diesel exhaust fluid in the tank for signs of debris or contamination.
- Use a diesel exhaust fluid refractometer to measure the concentration of the diesel exhaust fluid in the tank.
Specification
- If there are signs of contaminates in the aftertreatment diesel exhaust fluid, then proceed to the Repair section.
Linked Solutions
- None
Repair
- Drain the diesel exhaust fluid tank, clean thoroughly and refill with pure diesel exhaust fluid.
Validation
- Connect all components
- Connect the recommended Cummins® electronic service tool or equivalent.
- Disable the fault code.
- Operate the engine within the “Conditions for Clearing the Fault Code” found in the Overview section of the troubleshooting procedure.
- Verify that the fault code is no longer active.
- Check ECM Calibration Revision History
- Use the recommended Cummins® electronic service tool or equivalent to find the current ECM code and revision number in the ECM.
- Compare the ECM code and revision number in the ECM to the calibration revisions listed in the ECM Calibration Revision History Database for applicable changes related to this fault code.
- Refer to ECM Calibration Revision History Database.
Solution: S00000655
Verification
Conditions
- Turn keyswitch OFF.
- Remove the exhaust piping from the turbocharger outlet.
Action
- Inspect for any fluids.
- Visually inspect the turbocharger exhaust outlet for signs of oil or fuel.
- Perform the Snap Acceleration Test – Aftertreatment Disconnected.
Specification
- If lubricating engine oil contamination is found in the turbocharger exhaust outlet, then reset the search to oil consumption internal.
- If excessive black smoke is detected, then reset the search to black smoke.
Linked Solutions
- None
Repair
- No additional action is required for this solution.
Validation
- None
Solution: S00000761
Verification
Conditions
- Turn keyswitch OFF.
Action
- Visually inspect for the presence of the aftertreatment DOC.
- Inspect the inlet face of the aftertreatment DOC for reuse.
Refer to Service Bulletin 4021600
- Inspect for cracks in the aftertreatment DOC cell walls.
Refer to Service Bulletin 4021600
- Inspect for soot or oil plugging the front face of the catalyst
Specification
- If plugging or damage is found, then proceed to the Repair section.
- If the face of the aftertreatment diesel oxidation catalyst is cracked or damaged, then proceed to Repair section.
Linked Solutions
- None
Repair
Repair or replace only the components that were found to be out of specification.
- If the face of the aftertreatment DOC is plugged, then clean the aftertreatment DOC.
- If the face of the aftertreatment DOC is cracked or damaged, then replace the aftertreatment DOC.
Validation
- Connect all components
- Connect the recommended Cummins® electronic service tool or equivalent.
- Disable the fault code.
- Operate the engine within the “Conditions for Clearing the Fault Code” found in the Overview section of the troubleshooting procedure.
- Verify that the fault code is no longer active.
- Check ECM Calibration Revision History
- Use the recommended Cummins® electronic service tool or equivalent to find the current ECM code and revision number in the ECM.
- Compare the ECM code and revision number in the ECM to the calibration revisions listed in the ECM Calibration Revision History Database for applicable changes related to this fault code.
- Refer to ECM Calibration Revision History Database.
Solution: S00000443
Verification
Conditions
- Connect all components.
- Turn keyswitch ON.
- Connect the recommended Cummins® electronic service tool or equivalent.
Action
- Use the recommended Cummins® electronic service tool or equivalent to read the fault codes.
- Use the recommended Cummins® electronic service tool or equivalent to find the current ECM code and revision number in the ECM.
- Compare the ECM code and revision number in the ECM to the calibration revision listed in the ECM calibration revision history for applicable changes.
Specification
- If a calibration update for this fault code is available, the ECM calibration revision must be that revision or higher.
Linked Solutions
- None
Repair
- Prior to downloading the ECM calibration, check to see that all job images and all other troubleshooting has been documented as downloading an ECM calibration will remove the fault codes on the ECM.
- Download the updated ECM calibration code.
Validation
- Connect all components
- Connect the recommended Cummins® electronic service tool or equivalent.
- Disable the fault code.
- Operate the engine within the “Conditions for Clearing the Fault Code” found in the Overview section of the troubleshooting procedure.
- Verify that the fault code is no longer active.
- Check ECM Calibration Revision History
- Use the recommended Cummins® electronic service tool or equivalent to find the current ECM code and revision number in the ECM.
- Compare the ECM code and revision number in the ECM to the calibration revisions listed in the ECM Calibration Revision History Database for applicable changes related to this fault code.
- Refer to ECM Calibration Revision History Database.
If all steps have been completed and no root cause has been identified, then follow the technical escalation process.